Endometriosis is a common condition. Many people do not know what it is. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 10% of women have it. This means around 190 million women worldwide. Even though it is common, it is often not diagnosed. Many women do not get care because their symptoms are misunderstood.

This blog will explain what endometriosis is. You will learn about its causes, symptoms, and treatments. Knowing more about this condition helps women get care and better their health.

What is Endometriosis?

This condition happens when tissue like the uterus lining grows outside the uterus. It can grow on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other organs. Sometimes, it spreads beyond the pelvis.

During a period, this tissue acts like the uterus lining. It thickens, breaks down, and bleeds. But it has no way to leave the body. This causes pain and swelling. It can also create scar tissue and cysts called endometriomas.

Common Symptoms of Endometriosis

Symptoms are different for everyone. Some women have very bad pain. Others have no symptoms. According to Cleveland Clinic and Mayo Clinic, symptoms include:

• Pelvic Pain: This is the most common symptom. Pain is worse during periods. The pain can happen at any time.
• Heavy Periods: Some women bleed too much during periods. Some bleed between cycles.
• Painful Intercourse: Pain during or after sex is common.
• Infertility: It can affect fertility. This makes it harder to get pregnant.
• Other Symptoms: Tiredness, bloating, nausea, and pain during urination or bowel movements.

Pain levels do not always match the severity of the condition. Some women with light cases have very bad pain. Others with severe cases feel little discomfort. 

What Causes Endometriosis?

Doctors do not know the cause. But there are different theories. According to Mayo Clinic and WHO, possible causes include:

• Retrograde Menstruation: Menstrual blood flows backward into the pelvis. This allows cells to grow outside the uterus.
• Hormonal Factors: Hormone imbalances could be a factor. Estrogen may cause tissue to grow.
• Immune System Problems: A weak immune system can make symptoms worse. It may not remove lost tissue.
• Genetics: This condition runs in families. Women with a family history have a higher risk.

How is Endometriosis Diagnosed?

This condition is hard to diagnose. Symptoms are similar to other conditions. It can be mistaken for pelvic inflammatory disease or irritable bowel syndrome. According to Mayo Clinic, doctors use these methods to diagnose it:

• Pelvic Exam: The doctor checks for cysts or scar tissue.
• Imaging Tests: Ultrasounds or MRI scans show growths.
• Laparoscopy: A small surgery lets doctors see inside the pelvis.

Getting diagnosed early is important. The sooner it is found, the sooner treatment can begin.

Treatment Options for Endometriosis

There is no cure for this condition. But treatments help. They can lessen pain, slow tissue growth, and improve fertility. Mayo Clinic and Cleveland Clinic recommend:

• Medications: Pain relievers help with pain. Hormonal therapy, like birth control or hormone shots, is an option to help with pain. They can also slow down tissue growth.
• Surgery: Some procedures remove extra tissue. This may help fertility.
• Lifestyle Changes: Staying active, eating a healthy diet, and managing stress can help symptoms.
• Fertility Treatments: Women who want to get pregnant may need in vitro fertilization (IVF). There are other treatments as well.

Treatment depends on symptoms and pregnancy goals.

The Importance of Early Care

Endometriosis affects daily life. It can cause pain and stress. But there are ways to make your life better with this condition. Early treatment can help symptoms. It can also stop problems from getting worse. If you think you have endometriosis, talk to a doctor as soon as possible.

Visit Clinicas

At Clinicas del Camino Real, Inc., your care is our mission. We offer Obstetrics and Gynecology Care, including screenings, treatments, and personalized care. If you have symptoms of endometriosis, our OB/GYN team is here to help. It is important to track any symptoms with a doctor. Both Obstetricians and Gynecologists can diagnose and treat this condition.

Let us help improve your health for a better future. Visit Clinicas to schedule an appointment. We are here to help you manage symptoms and improve your life.