Children are full of energy and curiosity. But their playfulness can sometimes lead to accidents. Falls, sports, and rough play can cause dental injuries. Knowing how to prevent and manage these injuries is important for a child’s oral health.
This blog will explain common dental injuries in children and ways to prevent them.
Common Dental Injuries in Children
According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), dental injuries are common in children. Young children are still learning how to control their movements and navigate their surroundings. Baby teeth are also more fragile than adult teeth. This makes them more prone to damage from accidents. The NCBI states that toddlers learning to walk or crawl often experience falls. These are the most common causes of baby tooth injuries.
Here are the most common types of injuries:
- Chipped or Fractured Teeth
A chipped or fractured tooth happens when a child bites down on something hard or falls. According to Nemours KidsHealth, minor chips may not need treatment. If a baby tooth falls out early, it is usually fine unless there is pain or infection. Deeper fractures may require a dentist visit.
- Knocked-Out (Avulsed) Teeth
If a baby tooth is knocked out, it usually does not get replanted. But if a permanent tooth is lost, immediate action is needed. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) advises placing the tooth back in its socket or storing it in milk before heading to the dentist.
- Loose or Displaced Teeth
A tooth may become loose but not fall out. It may shift forward or backward. The AAP recommends visiting a dentist or Urgent Care provider to check if the tooth needs repositioning or removal.
- Soft Tissue Injuries
The National Library of Medicine states that soft tissue injuries, such as cuts to the lips, tongue, or cheeks, are among the most common dental injuries in children. Some soft tissue injuries heal on their own, but others may need wound care or stitches.
- Root Fractures
Root fractures can be harder to detect. A tooth may look normal, but the root underneath could be fractured. A dental radiograph is needed to diagnose and treat it.
How to Prevent Dental Injuries in Children
Kids can be clumsy, making them more prone to dental injuries. But there are ways to help reduce the risk. Parents and caregivers can take simple steps to protect their child’s teeth.
- Use Mouthguards for Sports
Children who play contact sports should wear a mouthguard. The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends wearing mouthguards during all games and practices. There are three types of mouthguards: stock, mouth-formed, and custom-made. The ADA adds that a mouthguard should fit well and feel comfortable.
- Baby-Proof the Home
Children often fall while developing motor skills. Nemours KidsHealth suggests adding padding to furniture, especially those with sharp edges. Keeping floors clear can also help prevent trips and falls.
- Teach Safe Habits
The Cleveland Clinic warns against chewing on hard objects like ice, hard candy, and other tough foods. Biting these can increase the risk of chipped or broken teeth.
- Supervise Playtime
Nemours KidsHealth recommends that parents and caregivers supervise children during playtime. Playground equipment, running, and rough play can lead to falls and injuries.
- Encourage Good Oral Health
Healthy teeth are stronger and less likely to break. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups keep teeth healthy. The Cleveland Clinic also advises avoiding acidic and sugary foods and drinks, as they weaken tooth enamel.
What to Do If a Dental Injury Happens
Even with precautions, dental injuries can still happen. Quick action can make a difference. According to Nemours KidsHealth and the AAP, these steps can help:
- For a chipped tooth: Save any broken pieces. Rinse the mouth with warm water and visit the dentist.
- For a knocked-out tooth: Store the tooth in cold milk, a salt solution, or saliva. If possible, gently place the permanent tooth back in its socket without touching the root. Then, seek Dental Care immediately.
- For a loose tooth: Avoid touching or wiggling the tooth. A dentist can determine if it will heal on its own or if treatment is needed.
- For bleeding gums or lips: Apply a cold, wet gauze to the area to stop the bleeding. An ice pop or ice pack wrapped in a cloth can help reduce swelling.
Visit Clinicas
At Clinicas del Camino Real, Inc., we offer Dental Care Services to help protect your child’s teeth. Regular checkups and treatment can prevent dental problems. Our oral care team provides guidance to parents and caregivers to promote good oral hygiene.
Good oral care helps children feel confident about their smiles. Quick actions and healthy habits are the best ways to protect their teeth. If a dental injury happens, seek care right away. Call us today to schedule an appointment for a brighter smile.