Pneumonia is a lung infection. It can make it hard to breathe. It happens when germs like bacteria, viruses or fungi get into your lungs. The germs cause swelling and full the lungs with fluid or pus. This makes it harder for your body to get the oxygen it needs. Read the following to discover the causes, symptoms and treatment of pneumonia.

Pneumonia can be caused by:

• Bacteria – this is the most common cause in adults.
• Viruses – like flu or COVID-19.
• Fungi – more common in people with weak immune systems.

You can get pneumonia by breathing in germs from the air. It can also spread from person to person when someone coughs or sneezes. Keep in mind high-risk individuals to help your local community be healthy.

Who is at risk?

Anyone can get pneumonia, but some people are more likely to get very sick. Pay attention to the following individuals who are most at risk:

• Babies and young children
• Adults over 65
• People with asthma, diabetes or heart disease
• People with weak immune systems

What are pneumonia symptoms?

Pneumonia symptoms can be mild or serious. Be sure to see your doctor if you experience any of the following:

• Cough, sometimes with mucus
• Fever and chills
• Trouble breathing or shortness of breath
• Chest pain when you breathe or cough
• Feeling very tired
• Nausea or vomiting

In older adults, pneumonia can also cause confusion or low body temperature. You should see a doctor if you are having trouble breathing. Also if you have a high fever that doesn’t go away. You should also make an appointment if you are feeling week. Or have serious chest pain while breathing. Pneumonia can be treated with medicine. It’s important to get help early. Some people may need to go to the hospital.

How is pneumonia treated?

According to the American Lung Association, treatment depends on the type of pneumonia:

• Bacterial pneumonia is treated with antibiotics. It’s important to take all the medicine. Even if you start to feel better.
• Viral pneumonia may be treated with antiviral medicine, but often rest and fluids are enough.
• Fungal pneumonia is treated with antifungal medicine.

How can you prevent pneumonia?

Here are some ways to protect yourself, recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Mayo Clinic:

• Get vaccinated
• Wash your hands often
• Don’t smoke
• Stay away from people who are sick

Why follow up care matters

Even after you start feeling better, it’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions and go to any follow-up appointments. According to the American Lung Association, finishing all your medicine is key. It makes sure the infection is fully gone and doesn’t come back.

Visit Clinicas

If you or someone in your family has symptoms of pneumonia, talk to a doctor right away. At Clinicas del Camino Real, Inc. we can help you prevent and treat pneumonia and other illnesses. Our Primary Care Services offer the support you need. If you are experiencing symptoms, don’t wait. Book an appointment today.